The Long and Heavy Truck, better known as LHV, is a gamechanger in the logistics world. With its impressive length and increased load capacity, the LHV provides an answer to the ever-growing demand for more efficient and sustainable transportation.
What is an LHV?
An LHV, or Long and Heavy Truck, is a combination of truck and trailers that is longer and heavier than standard vehicles. Whereas the maximum length of regular trucks in Europe is usually around 18.75 meters, an LHV may have a length of up to 25.25 meters. The maximum weight of an LHV is usually 60 tons, depending on national legislation.
This extra capacity allows companies to transport more goods in one trip, resulting in lower unit costs and fewer traffic movements. LHVs are mainly used for long-distance transportation and in industries where large quantities of goods need to be moved.
How does an LHV work?
An LHV consists of multiple components that are carefully combined to meet safety and stability standards. A typical LHV configuration includes:
- Tractor: The motor vehicle pulling the load.
- Semi-trailer: A trailer attached directly to the tractor.
- Additional trailer or dolly: A second trailer that increases the total length of the combination.
Despite their size and weight, LHVs are designed to drive safely, even on narrow or congested roads. This is made possible by advanced technologies such as steered rear axles, which increase maneuverability. Drivers of LHVs are also required to undergo special training before driving these vehicles.
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What are the advantages of an LHV?
The use of LHVs offers numerous advantages, both economic and environmental. Below we discuss the main advantages:
Efficiency in transportation
Because an LHV can carry more freight per trip, the number of trips required is reduced. This leads to lower transportation costs and greater efficiency within logistics chains.
Reduced CO₂ emissions
With fewer vehicles on the road, CO₂ emissions per ton of goods transported are significantly reduced. This makes LHVs an environmentally friendly choice, especially in times when companies are striving for more sustainable logistics.
Reducing traffic congestion
Fewer trips also means fewer vehicles on the road, which helps reduce traffic congestion and wear and tear on roads. This helps improve traffic flow.
Cost savings for businesses
By transporting more goods at once, companies save not only on fuel costs, but also on driver and vehicle costs. This can have a significant impact on profitability.
When do you use an LHV?
LHVs are most commonly used in long-distance transport and in sectors where efficiency and volume are important, such as retail, construction and food industry. An LHV is especially suitable for transports where large volumes of goods need to be taken to distribution centers or storage locations.
Companies that regularly transport large loads over longer distances can benefit significantly from the advantages offered by LHVs, provided they are properly deployed and comply with local regulations.
Frequently asked questions about Long heavy trucks
What is an LHV?
An LHV is a Long and Heavy Truck combination that is larger than standard trucks, with a maximum length of 25.25 meters and a weight of up to 60 tons.
Why are LHVs used?
LHVs are used to transport more goods in one trip, saving costs, lowering carbon emissions and increasing efficiency.
Where are LHVs allowed to drive?
LHVs are allowed to operate only on designated roads suitable for their length and weight. These routes are determined by local authorities.
What are the advantages of an LHV?
Key benefits include reduced CO₂ emissions, cost savings, reduced traffic congestion and increased transportation efficiency.
