Transportation equipment in Logistics

What is a means of transportation?

A transportation vehicle refers to any vehicle used to transport goods from one location to another. Examples include trucks, ships, planes or trains. Means of transportation play an important role in logistics and international trade by moving products over various distances and through various routes.

Different types of transport equipment

Road Transport

Road transportation, often performed by trucks, offers flexibility and quick deliveries. It is ideal for transporting goods within countries or between nearby countries. Road transport is also suitable for "last mile" deliveries, where goods are delivered directly to the customer. The disadvantage, however, is its limited capacity compared to other forms of transportation.

Sea Transport

Sea transportation is cost-effective for large quantities of goods and long distances. It is the most common form of transportation for intercontinental trade, especially for bulk commodities such as raw materials and consumer goods. The disadvantage is that sea transport can be slow, depending on distance and weather conditions.

Air Transport

Air transportation is the fastest option for transporting goods, ideal for urgent or perishable products. Although it is more expensive, the speed makes it suitable for high-value products. It is less suitable for heavy or bulky loads.

Rail transport

Rail transportation is a sustainable and cost-effective way to transport large quantities of goods, especially overland. It is a popular choice for transporting heavy loads such as cars, coal, and steel. However, rail transportation has limitations in terms of accessibility to locations far from rail lines.

How do you choose the right means of transportation?

1. Cost
   The choice of means of transportation is often influenced by cost. Sea transport is generally cheaper for large volumes over long distances, while air transport is more expensive but much faster.
2. Speed
   When time is an indispensable factor, air transportation offers the fastest option. For less urgent deliveries, sea transport or road transport may suffice.
3. Safety
   Depending on the value and type of goods, transportation security can be a decisive factor. For example, air transport offers a higher level of security for valuable goods than road transport.

Transporting goods yourself

Transporting goods yourself offers flexibility and control, but it can be more expensive. You have responsibility for the means of transportation and maintenance yourself, while a carrier can often reduce transportation costs by transporting goods from multiple customers at once (groupage).

Establish transport agreement

When using any means of transportation, a transportation document is required. This document acts as a contract between you and the carrier, agreeing on transportation costs and delivery location. In some cases, a transit declaration needed, such as when goods are temporarily transported through another country without paying import duties.